题目

kth-smallest-in-a-best-tree

2. 算法

* 非递归

* 递归

3. 代码

* 非递归

class Solution {
public:
    int kthSmallest(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        int cnt = 0;
        stack<TreeNode*> s;
        TreeNode *p = root;
        while (p || !s.empty()) {
            while (p) {
                s.push(p);
                p = p->left;
            }
            p = s.top(); s.pop();
            ++cnt;
            if (cnt == k) return p->val;
            p = p->right;
        }
        return 0;
    }
};

* 递归

class Solution {
public:
    int kthSmallest(TreeNode* root, int k) {
        return kthSmallestDFS(root, k);
    }
    int kthSmallestDFS(TreeNode* root, int &k) {
        if (!root) return -1;
        int val = kthSmallestDFS(root->left, k);
        if (!k) return val;
        if (!--k) return root->val;
        return kthSmallestDFS(root->right, k);
    }
};