题目

binary-tree-inorder-traversal

2. 算法

• 二叉树的遍历：左-根-右

  * 递归

  * 非递归：栈

  * 非递归：morris traverl

3. 代码

* 递归

// Recursion
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int> res;
        inorder(root, res);
        return res;
    }
    void inorder(TreeNode *root, vector<int> &res) {
        if (!root) return;
        if (root->left) inorder(root->left, res);
        res.push_back(root->val);
        if (root->right) inorder(root->right, res);
    }
};

* 非递归：stack

// Non-recursion
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int> res;
        stack<TreeNode*> s;
        TreeNode *p = root;
        while (p || !s.empty()) {
            while (p) {
                s.push(p);
                p = p->left;
            }
            p = s.top();
            s.pop();
            res.push_back(p->val);
            p = p->right;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

* 非递归：mirror

// Non-recursion and no stack
class Solution {
public:
    vector<int> inorderTraversal(TreeNode *root) {
        vector<int> res;
        if (!root) return res;
        TreeNode *cur, *pre;
        cur = root;
        while (cur) {
            if (!cur->left) {
                res.push_back(cur->val);
                cur = cur->right;
            } else {
                pre = cur->left;
                while (pre->right && pre->right != cur) pre = pre->right;
                if (!pre->right) {
                    pre->right = cur;
                    cur = cur->left;
                } else {
                    pre->right = NULL;
                    res.push_back(cur->val);
                    cur = cur->right;
                }
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
};